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trial period (noun)

Толкование Перевод

1 trial period

испытательный срок

credit for unlimited period — кредит на неограниченный срок

within the agreed period — в пределах оговорённого срока

average collection period — средний срок погашения долга

period of deplection — срок рентабельной эксплуатации

anticipated holding period — ожидаемый срок владения

Синонимический ряд:

apprenticeship (noun) apprenticeship; internship; novitiate; origin; tutelage

English-Russian base dictionary > trial period
2 trial

noun

1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) prueba, ensayo

2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) proceso, juicio

3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) aflicción, sufrimiento; problema

•

- trial run
- on trial
- trial and error

trial n

1. juicio / proceso

the trial ended with a verdict of guilty el juicio acabó con un veredicto de culpabilidad

2. prueba

a trial period un período de prueba

to be on trial ser procesado / ser juzgado

to take something on trial llevarse algo a prueba

trial sustantivo masculino motocross ' trial' also found in these entries: Spanish: actuar - banquillo - calidad - causa - contrarreloj - ensayo - escarceo - juicio - procesamiento - proceso - prueba - sumarísima - sumarísimo - vista - carrera English: composed - eventual - fair - spin out - trial - adjourn - hearing - probation - prosecution - summary

trial

tr[traɪəl]

noun

1 SMALLLAW/SMALL proceso, juicio

■ he went on trial for murder lo procesaron por asesinato

2 (test) prueba

■ this drug is on trial esta droga está a prueba

3 (suffering) aflicción nombre femenino, sufrimiento; (trouble) molestia, problema nombre masculino

■ the trials and tribulations of modern life las tribulaciones de la vida moderna

■ that child is a trial to his parents aquel niño es un problema para sus padres

plural noun trials

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pruebas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on trial a prueba

to bring somebody to trial procesar a alguien

to stand trial ser procesado,-a

trial and error ensayo y error, prueba y error

trial offer oferta especial

trial period período de prueba

trial ['traɪəl] adj

: de prueba

trial period: período de prueba

trial n

1) : juicio m, proceso m

to stand trial: ser sometido a juicio

2) affliction: aflicción f, tribulación f

3) test: prueba f, ensayo m

trial

adj.

• de ensayo adj.

• de prueba adj.

n.

• adversidad s.f.

• cata s.f.

• causa s.f.

• enjuiciamiento s.m.

• ensayo s.m.

• juicio s.m.

• probatura s.f.

• proceso s.m.

• prueba s.f.

• tentativa s.f.

• vista (Jurisprudencia) s.f.

I 'traɪəl
noun

1) ( Law)

a) c ( court hearing) proceso m, juicio m

murder/rape trial — proceso or juicio por asesinato/violación

b) u ( judgment) juicio m

if the case goes to trial — si el caso va a juicio

she was brought to trial — fue procesada

to be on trial for murder — estar* siendo procesado por asesinato

to stand trial — ser* procesado or juzgado

to give somebody a fair trial — juzgar* a alguien con imparcialidad

2) u c ( test) prueba f

clinical trial — ensayo m clínico

on trial — a prueba

you learn by trial and error — uno aprende equivocándose or por ensayo y error

3) c ( trouble) padecimiento m, sufrimiento m

trials and tribulations — tribulaciones fpl

4) ( Sport) (usu pl) prueba f de selección

II

adjective <period/flight> de prueba

to employ somebody on a trial basis — contratar a alguien a prueba

trial offer — oferta f especial ( para promover un producto nuevo)

trial run — prueba f

['traɪǝl]
1. N

1) (Jur) juicio m, proceso m

the trial continues today — el juicio or proceso se reanuda hoy

• to be awaiting trial — estar a la espera de juicio or de ser procesado

• to bring sb to trial — llevar a algn a juicio, procesar a algn

• the case never came to trial — el caso nunca se llevó a juicio

• trial by jury — proceso m or m juicio ante jurado

• murder trial — proceso m or juicio m por asesinato

• new trial — revisión f (de juicio)

• on trial, he is on trial for murder — se lo está procesando por asesinato

to be on trial for one's life — ser acusado de un crimen capital

to go on trial — ser procesado

• to stand trial — ser procesado

• detention without trial — detención f sin procesamiento
commit 1., 2)
See:

see cultural note GRAND JURY in grand

2) (=test) [of drug, machine] prueba f ; [of person, for job] periodo m de prueba, prueba f

• clinical trials — ensayos mpl clínicos

• by or through trial and error — a base de probar y cometer errores

finding the right skin cream is a question of trial and error — encontrar la crema apropiada para la piel es cuestión de probar or ir probando

• flight trials — vuelos mpl de prueba, vuelos mpl experimentales

• to give sb a trial — (for job) ofrecer a algn un periodo de prueba

• to be on trial — (lit, fig) estar a prueba

the fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days — el defensa lleva diez días a prueba en el club

I felt as if I was continually on trial — me sentía como si estuviera a prueba continuamente

her reputation is on trial — su reputación está a prueba

• a trial of strength — una prueba de fuerza

3) (=hardship)

the trials of old age — los padecimientos de la vejez

a movie about the trials of family life — una película sobre las dificultades de la vida familiar

the interview was a great trial — la entrevista fue todo un suplicio

• the child is a great trial to them — el niño les hace sufrir mucho

• trials and tribulations — tribulaciones fpl

the trials and tribulations of parenthood — las tribulaciones de ser padre

4) trials (Sport) pruebas fpl de selección

the Olympic trials — las pruebas de selección para los Juegos Olímpicos

• horse trials — concurso m hípico

• sheepdog trials — concurso m de perros pastores

• time trials — pruebas fpl contrarreloj

2.

VT (Comm) [+ product] poner a prueba

products are trialled for six months before they go on the market — los productos se ponen a prueba durante seis meses antes de lanzarlos al mercado

3.

CPD

trial balance N — balance m de comprobación

trial balloon N — (US) globo m sonda

trial basis N —

on a trial basis — (en periodo) de prueba

trial flight N — vuelo m de prueba

trial judge N — juez mf de la causa

trial jury N — (US) jurado m de juicio

trial offer N — oferta f de prueba

trial period N — periodo m de prueba

trial run N — prueba f

I took the car out for a trial run — saqué el coche para probarlo or ponerlo a prueba

trial separation N — periodo m de separación como prueba

they are having a trial separation — se han separado temporalmente como prueba

* * *

I ['traɪəl]
noun

1) ( Law)

a) c ( court hearing) proceso m, juicio m

murder/rape trial — proceso or juicio por asesinato/violación

b) u ( judgment) juicio m

if the case goes to trial — si el caso va a juicio

she was brought to trial — fue procesada

to be on trial for murder — estar* siendo procesado por asesinato

to stand trial — ser* procesado or juzgado

to give somebody a fair trial — juzgar* a alguien con imparcialidad

2) u c ( test) prueba f

clinical trial — ensayo m clínico

on trial — a prueba

you learn by trial and error — uno aprende equivocándose or por ensayo y error

3) c ( trouble) padecimiento m, sufrimiento m

trials and tribulations — tribulaciones fpl

4) ( Sport) (usu pl) prueba f de selección

II

adjective <period/flight> de prueba

to employ somebody on a trial basis — contratar a alguien a prueba

trial offer — oferta f especial ( para promover un producto nuevo)

trial run — prueba f

English-spanish dictionary > trial
3 trial

trial [ˈtraɪəl]

1. noun

   a. ( = proceedings) procès m

• a new trial was ordered la révision du procès a été demandée

• at the trial it emerged that... au cours du procès il est apparu que...

• trial by jury jugement m par jury

• to be on trial passer en jugement

• to put sb on trial faire passer qn en jugement

• to come up for trial [case] être jugé

   b. ( = test) essai m

• to take sb/sth on trial prendre qn/qch à l'essai

• to be on trial [+ machine, employee] être à l'essai

• sheepdog trials concours m de chiens de berger

• trial of strength épreuve f de force

• by trial and error par essais et erreurs

   c. ( = hardship) épreuve f ; ( = nuisance) souci m

2. transitive verb

( = test) tester

3. compounds

[period] d'essai ; [marriage] à l'essai

► trial basis noun

• on a trial basis à titre d'essai ► trial court noun (US,Canadian) tribunal m d'instance

► trial judge noun juge m d'instance

► trial run noun [of machine] essai m ; (figurative) galop m d'essai

* * *
['traɪəl] 1.
noun

1) Law procès m

to be on trial — être jugé

to go to trial — [case] être jugé

to go on trial —

to stand trial — passer en jugement

to come up for trial — [person] comparaître en justice; [case] être jugé

to put somebody on trial — lit juger quelqu'un; fig [press, public] condamner quelqu'un

2) ( test) (of machine, recruit, vehicle) essai m; (of drug, new product) test m

to put something through trials — soumettre quelque chose à des essais or tests

take it on trial — prenez-le à l'essai

by trial and error — par expérience

3) Music, Sport épreuve f

4) ( trouble) épreuve f; ( less strong) difficulté f

the trials of being a mother — les épreuves de la maternité

to be a trial — [person] être pénible à supporter
2.
noun modifier [ period, separation] d'essai

on a trial basis — à titre expérimental

English-French dictionary > trial
4 trial

trial ['traɪəl]

1 noun

(a) Law procès m;

∎ he pleaded guilty at the trial il a plaidé coupable à son procès ou devant le tribunal;

∎ many witnesses were brought forward at the trial de nombreux témoins sont venus à la barre au cours du procès;

∎ to be or to go on trial for sth, to stand trial for sth passer en jugement ou en justice pour qch;

∎ he was put on or sent for trial for murder il a été jugé pour meurtre;

∎ to bring sb to trial faire passer ou traduire qn en justice;

∎ his case comes up for trial in September son affaire passe en jugement en septembre;

∎ trial by jury jugement m par jury;

∎ famous trials causes fpl célèbres

(b) (test) essai m; (for a drug, a process) test m;

∎ to give sth a trial mettre qch à l'essai, essayer qch;

∎ to be on trial être à l'essai;

∎ give her a month's trial before you take her on prenez-la un mois à l'essai avant de l'embaucher;

∎ it was a trial of strength c'était une épreuve de force;

∎ by trial and error par tâtonnements, de façon empirique;

∎ it was just trial and error on a/ils ont/ etc procédé par tâtonnements

(c) (hardship, adversity) épreuve f;

∎ the trials of married life les vicissitudes fpl de la vie conjugale;

∎ trials and tribulations tribulations fpl;

∎ after all your trials and tribulations après tout ce que vous avez dû souffrir;

∎ her arthritis was a great trial to her son arthrite l'a beaucoup fait souffrir;

∎ he's always been a trial to his parents il a toujours donné du souci à ses parents

(d) (competition) concours m; (for selection → match) match m de sélection; (→ race) épreuve f de sélection

2 adjective

(test → flight) d'essai; (→ marriage) à l'essai;

∎ on a trial basis à titre d'essai

3 transitive verb

(new product) tester

4 trials plural noun

(competition) concours m; (for selection → match) match m de sélection; (→ race) épreuve f de sélection;

∎ sheepdog trials concours m de chiens de berger

►► American Law trial attorney avocat m;

Accountancy trial balance balance f d'inventaire; also figurative trial balloon ballon m d'essai;

trial court tribunal m de première instance;

Sport trial game match m de sélection;

trial judge ≃ juge m d'instance;

trial jury jury m;

American Law trial lawyer avocat m;

trial offer offre f d'essai;

Marketing trial order commande f d'essai;

trial period période f d'essai;

∎ to be on a trial period (of employee) être en période d'essai;

trial run essai m;

∎ to give sth a trial run essayer qch, faire un essai avec qch;

∎ we'll have a trial run before we record on fera un essai avant d'enregistrer;

trial separation séparation f à l'essai

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > trial
5 period

period [ˈpɪərɪəd]

1. noun

   a. période f ; ( = stage: in career, development) époque f

• the classical period la période classique

• furniture of the period meubles mpl de l'époque

• the period from 1600 to 1750 la période entre 1600 et 1750

• the post-war period (la période de) l'après-guerre m

• at a later period à une époque ultérieure

• at that period in his life à cette époque de sa vie

• the factory will be closed for an indefinite period l'usine sera fermée pour une durée indéterminée

• after a short period in hospital après un court séjour à l'hôpital

• the holiday period la période des vacances

   b. ( = lesson) heure f de cours

• first period la première heure

• a double period of French deux heures de français

   c. (US) ( = full stop) point m

• I won't do it, period je ne le ferai pas, un point c'est tout

   d. ( = menstruation) règles fpl

2. compounds

► period costume, period dress noun costume m d'époque

► period pains plural noun règles fpl douloureuses

* * *
['pɪərɪəd] 1.
noun

1) gen, Art, Geography, History période f; ( longer) époque f

trial period — période d'essai

bright periods — Meteorology éclaircies fpl

rainy periods — Meteorology averses fpl

over a two-year period — en deux ans

for a long period — pendant longtemps

2) US ( full stop) lit, fig point m

3) ( menstruation) règles fpl

4) School ( lesson) cours m, leçon f

a double period of French — deux cours de français à la suite

to have a free period — ≈ avoir une heure de libre

5) Sport période f de jeu
2.
noun modifier ( of a certain era) [ costume, furniture, instrument] d'époque; ( reproduction) [ costume, instrument] caractéristique de l'époque; [ furniture] de style (ancien)

English-French dictionary > period
6 trial

noun

1) испытание, проба;

to give a trial

а) взять на испытание, на испытательный срок (рабочего);

б) испытывать (прибор, машину и т. п.);

on trial

а) находящийся на испытательном сроке;

б) взятый на пробу (о предметах)

2) переживание, тяжелое испытание; искушение; злоключение; to put on trial подвергать серьезному испытанию

3) leg. судебное разбирательство; судебный процесс, суд; to bring to (или to put on) trial привлекать к суду; to be on one's trial, to stand (или to undergo) trial быть под судом; to give a fair trial судить по закону, справедливо

4) sport попытка

5) geol. разведка

6) (attr.) пробный, испытательный; trial period испытательный срок; trial run пробный пуск, пробег; trial trip пробное плавание; fig. эксперимент

that child is a real trial to me этот ребенок - сущее наказание для меня

* * *

1 (a) пробный

2 (n) испытание

* * *

испытание, проба

* * *
[tri·al || 'traɪəl] n. испытание; разведка; проба, опыт; переживание; злоключение; искушение; судебный процесс, судебное разбирательство, суд; забег adj. испытательный, пробный
* * *

злоключение

искушение

испытание

испытательный

опробование

опробования

переживание

проба

пробег

пробный

справедливо

суд

экзамен

* * *
1. сущ. 1) испытание 2) переживание, тяжелое испытание 3) причина недовольства или раздражения 4) юр. судебное разбирательство; судебный процесс 2. прил. 1) испытательный 2) судебный, участвующий в рассмотрении в суде

Новый англо-русский словарь > trial
7 trial

1. n испытание, проба

trial of strength — проба силы

gun trials — огневые испытания

controlled trial — направленное испытание

sea trials — мореходные испытания

giving a trial — испытание

air trial — летное испытание

giving the trial — испытание

trial of the pyx — проба монет

trial ride — ходовые испытания

2. n спец. испытание; опыт

independent trials — независимые испытания

acceptance trial — приёмочные испытания

compression trial — испытания на сжатие

smelting trial — испытание на плавкость

trial manual — руководство по испытанию

trial by ordeal — испытание судом божьим

3. n переживание, испытание; злоключение

the hour of trial — час испытаний

the trials and troubles of life — жизненные испытания и треволнения

people strengthened by trial — люди, закалённые испытаниями

life is full of trials — жизнь полна неприятностей

ship's trial — испытания корабля

model trial — испытание на модели

on a trial basis — при испытаниях

troop trial — войсковое испытание

basin trial — швартовные испытания

4. n причина недовольства или раздражения

I fear you will find the piano next door a great trial — я боюсь, что рояль в соседней комнате будет вам очень мешать

trial or appelate work — судебная или апелляционная процедура

5. n юр. следствие; судебное разбирательство; суд; слушание дела

state trial — суд над государственным преступником

fair trial — справедливый суд

trial for theft — суд по делу о воровстве

trial by jury — слушание дела в суде присяжных

trial by court martial — военный суд, трибунал

trial at nisi prius — рассмотрение судом гражданских дел с участием присяжных заседателей

reopening of the trial — возобновление дела по вновь открывшимся обстоятельствам

release pending trial — освобождение до суда

trial by battle — ордалия, судебный поединок

investigation at the trial — судебное следствие

placed on trial — передал суду; переданный суду

charge on trial — обвинение на рассмотрении суда

6. n юр. дело, слушаемое в суде; процесс

famous trials — знаменитые процессы

trial of — суд над

jury trial — суд присяжных

face trial — подлежать суду

faced trial — подлежал суду

civil trial — гражданское дело

7. n юр. спорт. часто попытка

additional trial — дополнительная попытка

qualification trial — зачётная попытка

preliminary trial — предварительная попытка

trial plot — опытный участок

another trial — новая попытка

valid trial — зачётная попытка

substitute trial — дополнительная попытка

8. n юр. спорт. предварительные или отборочные соревнования

trial test — предварительное испытание

trial experiment — предварительный эксперимент

custody pending trial — предварительное заключение

custody awaiting trial — предварительное заключение

trial balance — пробный баланс; предварительный баланс

9. n юр. геол. разведка

10. a пробный

trial subscription to a magazine — пробная подписка на журнал

trial flight — пробный полёт

trial load — пробная нагрузка

trial spectacles — пробные очки

trial function — пробная функция

trial purchase — пробная закупка

trial weld — пробный сварной шов

trial impression — пробный оттиск

11. a испытательный; проверочный

trial run — испытательный пробег

trial period — испытательный срок

proving trial — проверочное испытание

test and trial crew — испытательная команда

trial installation — испытательная установка

12. a контрольный

trial burst — пристрелочная очередь

double blind trial — двойное контрольное исследование

13. a проверяемый; проходящий испытания

trial employee — служащий, проходящий испытательный срок

mockup trial — испытание на макете

on-site trial — испытание на месте

random trial — случайное испытание

speed trial — скоростные испытания

spin trial — испытание на вращение

14. a участвующий в рассмотрении дела в суде

trial lawyer — защитник в суде

show trial — показательный суд

trial day — день слушания дела

trial per pais — суд присяжных

default at trial — неявка в суд

place on trial — передавать суду

15. a слушаемый в суде

trial testimony — заслушиваемые в суде свидетельские показания

to stand trial — предстать перед судом

person for trial — лицо, преданное суду

fugitive from trial — лицо, бежавшее из-под суда

on trial — на испытании; на испытание; под судом

to get off at a trial — быть оправданным на суде

16. a грам. тройственный

trial number — тройственное число

Синонимический ряд:

1. experimental (adj.) experimental; experimentative; pilot; probationary; tentative; test; untried

2. affliction (noun) affliction; burden; calvary; cross; crucible; grief; hardship; misery; misfortune; ordeal; sorrow; tribulation; visitation; woe

3. attempt (noun) attempt; effort; endeavor; endeavour; hassle; offer; striving; struggle; try; undertaking

4. bother (noun) bother; care; trouble; worry

5. experiment (noun) analysis; assay; criterion; essay; examination; experiment; experimentation; proof; standard; test; testing; touchstone; trial and error; trial run

6. litigation (noun) case; hearing; indictment; lawsuit; litigation; prosecution

7. pain (noun) pain; thorn

Антонимический ряд:

refreshment; relief; trifle; triviality

English-Russian base dictionary > trial
8 period

1. noun
1) (distinct portion of history or life) Periode, die; Zeit, die

periods of history — geschichtliche Perioden

at a later period of her life — zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ihres Lebens

the Classical / Romantic / Renaissance period — die Klassik/Romantik/Renaissance

of the period — (of the time under discussion) der damaligen Zeit

2) (any portion of time) Zeitraum, der; Zeitspanne, die

over a period [of time] — über einen längeren Zeitraum

within the agreed period — innerhalb der vereinbarten Frist

showers and bright periods — (Meteorol.) Schauer und Aufheiterungen

3) (Sch.) Stunde, die

have two chemistry periods — zwei Stunden Chemie haben

a free period — eine Freistunde

4) (occurrence of menstruation) Periode, die; Regel[blutung], die

have her/a period — ihre Periode od. Regel od. (ugs. verhüll.) Tage haben

5) (punctuation mark) Punkt, der

6) (appended to statement)

we can't pay higher wages, period — wir können keine höheren Löhne zahlen, da ist nichts zu machen

7) (Geol.) Periode, die
2. adjective
zeitgenössisch [Tracht, Kostüm]; Zeit[roman, -stück]; antik [Möbel]

* * *
['piəriəd] 1. noun
1) (any length of time: a period of three days; a period of waiting.) die Zeitspanne

2) (a stage in the Earth's development, an artist's development, in history etc: the Pleistocene period; the modern period.) das Zeitalter

3) (the punctuation mark (.), put at the end of a sentence; a full stop.)), put at the end of a sentence; a full stop.der Punkt
2. adjective
(of furniture, costumes etc) of or from the same or appropriate time in history; antique or very old: period costumes; His house is full of period furniture (=antique furniture). zeitgeschichtlich, Stil...

- academic.ru/54621/periodic">periodic
- periodically
- periodical 3. adjective
(see periodic.)

* * *

pe·ri·od

[ˈpɪəriəd, AM ˈpɪr-]

I. n

1. (length of time) Zeitspanne f, Zeitraum m, Periode f

he was unemployed for a long \period [of time] er war lange [Zeit] arbeitslos

\period of gestation Schwangerschaftsdauer f

\period of grace Nachfrist f

for a \period of three months für die Dauer von drei Monaten

\periods of sun sonnige Abschnitte

trial \period Probezeit f

during [or in] [or over] a \period of ten years in einem [o über einen] Zeitraum von zehn Jahren

within the agreed \period innerhalb der festgelegten Frist

a fixed \period eine festgelegte Frist

2. (lesson) Stunde f

what have you got [in] third \period? was hast du in der dritten Stunde?

3. (time in life, history, development) Zeit f; (distinct time) Zeitabschnitt m, Periode f geh; (phase) Phase f

incubation \period Inkubationszeit f

\period of office Amtszeit f

colonial \period Kolonialzeit f

Dali's surrealistic \period Dalis surrealistische Periode

the Victorian \period das viktorianische Zeitalter

of the \period der damaligen Zeit

4. GEOL Periode f geh

Precambrian \period Präkambrium nt fachspr

5. ( fam: menstruation) Periode f

she missed her \period ihre Periode ist ausgeblieben

to get/have one's \period seine Periode bekommen/haben

6. AM LING ( also fig: full stop) Punkt m a. fig

you are not getting into the team, \period! du kommst nicht in die Mannschaft, Punkt, aus!

II. n modifier

1. (of an earlier period) chair, clothing, vase historisch; (set in an earlier period) drama, novel historisch

2. (concerning menstruation) cramps, days Menstruations-

\period pain Menstruationsschmerzen pl

* * *
['pIərɪəd]
n

1) (= length of time) Zeit f; (= age, epoch) Zeitalter nt, Epoche f; (GEOL) Periode f

Picasso's blue period — Picassos blaue Periode

for a period of eight weeks/two hours — für eine (Zeit)dauer or einen Zeitraum von acht Wochen/zwei Stunden

within a three-month period — innerhalb von drei Monaten

for a three-month period — drei Monate lang

at that period (of my life) — zu diesem Zeitpunkt (in meinem Leben)

a period of cold weather — eine Kaltwetterperiode

the costume etc of the period — die Kleidung etc der damaligen Zeit

a writer of the period — ein zeitgenössischer Schriftsteller

2) (SCH) (Schul)stunde f

double period — Doppelstunde f

3) (form of sentence) Periode f; (esp US = full stop) Punkt m

I don't know anything about American literature period (esp US) — ich habe überhaupt keine Ahnung von amerikanischer Literatur

I'm not going period! (esp US) — ich gehe nicht, Schluss or und damit basta (inf)!

4) (= menstruation) Periode f, Monatsblutung f, Tage pl (inf)

she missed a period — sie bekam ihre Periode etc nicht

5) (CHEM) Periode f

* * *

period [ˈpıərıəd]

A s

1. Periode f, Zyklus m, regelmäßige Wiederkehr

2. Periode f, Zeit(dauer) f, -raum m, -spanne f, Frist f:

period of appeal Berufungsfrist;

period of exposure FOTO Belichtungszeit;

period of incubation MED Inkubationszeit;

period of office Amtsdauer f;

period of pressure SPORT Drangperiode;

period of recession WIRTSCH Rezessionsphase f;

period of validity Gültigkeitsdauer f;

the Reformation period die Reformationszeit;

for a period für einige Zeit;

for a period of für die Dauer von; → observation A 1, probation 3, remand B 1 b

3. a) Zeit(alter) f(n): → glacial 2, etc

b) (das) gegenwärtige Zeitalter, (die) Gegenwart:

the fashion of the period die augenblickliche Mode;

a girl of the period ein modernes Mädchen

4. ASTRON Umlaufzeit f

5. SCHULE (Unterrichts)Stunde f

6. SPORT Spielabschnitt m, z. B. Eishockey: Drittel n

7. ELEK, PHYS Periode f, Schwingdauer f

8. MATH Periode f (wiederkehrende Gruppe von Ziffern im Dezimalbruch)

9. MUS ( besonders Achttakt)Periode f

10. PHYSIOL Periode f (der Frau): → miss² A 1

11. (Sprech)Pause f, Absatz m

12. LING

a) besonders US Punkt m

b) Gliedersatz m, Satzgefüge n

c) allg wohlgefügter Satz

B adj

a) zeitgeschichtlich, -genössisch, historisch, Zeit…

b) Stil…:

a period play ein Zeitstück n;

period furniture Stilmöbel pl;

period house Haus n im Zeitstil;

period dress historisches Kostüm

per. abk

1. period

2. person Pers.

* * *
1. noun
1) (distinct portion of history or life) Periode, die; Zeit, die

periods of history — geschichtliche Perioden

at a later period of her life — zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ihres Lebens

the Classical / Romantic / Renaissance period — die Klassik/Romantik/Renaissance

of the period — (of the time under discussion) der damaligen Zeit

2) (any portion of time) Zeitraum, der; Zeitspanne, die

over a period [of time] — über einen längeren Zeitraum

within the agreed period — innerhalb der vereinbarten Frist

showers and bright periods — (Meteorol.) Schauer und Aufheiterungen

3) (Sch.) Stunde, die

have two chemistry periods — zwei Stunden Chemie haben

a free period — eine Freistunde

4) (occurrence of menstruation) Periode, die; Regel[blutung], die

have her/a period — ihre Periode od. Regel od. (ugs. verhüll.) Tage haben

5) (punctuation mark) Punkt, der

6) (appended to statement)

we can't pay higher wages, period — wir können keine höheren Löhne zahlen, da ist nichts zu machen

7) (Geol.) Periode, die
2. adjective
zeitgenössisch [Tracht, Kostüm]; Zeit[roman, -stück]; antik [Möbel]

* * *

(US) (punctuation) n.

Punkt -e (Satzzeichen) m. (of time) n.

Zeitabschnitt m. (school) n.

Unterrichtsstunde f. n.

Frist -en f.

Periode -n (Mathematik) f.

Periode -n f.

Schwingungszeit f.

Zeitraum -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > period
9 period

['pɪərɪəd] 1.
nome

1) periodo m. (anche geol. astr.); (longer) epoca f., era f.

trial period — periodo di prova

Picasso's blue period — il periodo blu di Picasso

2) meteor.

cloudy, sunny periods — annuvolamenti, schiarite

bright periods — schiarite

rainy periods — piogge

3) AE (full stop) punto m. (anche fig.)

4) (menstruation) ciclo m., mestruazioni m.pl.

5) scol. (lesson) ora f., lezione f.

a double period of French — due ore di francese

to have a free period — avere un'ora buca

6) sport tempo m.
2.
modificatore (of a certain era) [costume, furniture] d'epoca, antico; [ instrument] antico; (reproduction)

period furniture — mobili in stile

* * *
['piəriəd] 1. noun
1) (any length of time: a period of three days; a period of waiting.) periodo

2) (a stage in the Earth's development, an artist's development, in history etc: the Pleistocene period; the modern period.) periodo, era

3) (the punctuation mark (.), put at the end of a sentence; a full stop.) punto
2. adjective
(of furniture, costumes etc) of or from the same or appropriate time in history; antique or very old: period costumes; His house is full of period furniture (=antique furniture). (d'epoca)

- periodic
- periodically
- periodical 3. adjective
(see periodic.)

* * *
['pɪərɪəd] 1.
nome

1) periodo m. (anche geol. astr.); (longer) epoca f., era f.

trial period — periodo di prova

Picasso's blue period — il periodo blu di Picasso

2) meteor.

cloudy, sunny periods — annuvolamenti, schiarite

bright periods — schiarite

rainy periods — piogge

3) AE (full stop) punto m. (anche fig.)

4) (menstruation) ciclo m., mestruazioni m.pl.

5) scol. (lesson) ora f., lezione f.

a double period of French — due ore di francese

to have a free period — avere un'ora buca

6) sport tempo m.
2.
modificatore (of a certain era) [costume, furniture] d'epoca, antico; [ instrument] antico; (reproduction)

period furniture — mobili in stile

English-Italian dictionary > period
10 trial

1 noun

(a) (test) essai m;

∎ to give sth a trial faire l'essai de qch;

∎ on trial à l'essai;

∎ give her a month's trial before you take her on prenez-la un mois à l'essai avant de l'embaucher

trial lot envoi m à titre d'essai;

trial offer offre f d'essai;

trial order commande f d'essai;

trial period période f d'essai;

trial subscription abonnement m à l'essai

(b) ACCOUNTANCY trial balance balance f d'inventaire

(c) LAW procès m;

∎ to stand trial (for sth) passer en justice (pour qch);

∎ to bring sb to trial (for sth) faire passer qn en justice (pour qch)

2 transitive verb

tester

English-French business dictionary > trial
11 trial

['traɪəl] 1.
nome

1) dir. processo m., udienza f.

to be on trial — essere sotto processo, comparire davanti al tribunale

to go to trial — [ case] essere iscritto a ruolo

to bring sb. for trial — fare comparire qcn. in giudizio

to go on trial to stand trial subire un processo, essere processato; to come up for trial [ person] comparire in giudizio; [ case] essere dibattuto; to put sb. on trial — mettere qcn. sotto processo, processare qcn.; fig. [press, public] mettere qcn. sul banco degli imputati

2) (test) (of recruit) prova f.; (of machine, vehicle) collaudo m.; (of drug, new product) test m.

to put sth. through trials — sottoporre qcs. a dei test

on trial — in prova

by trial and error — a forza di provare, per tentativi

3) gener. pl. sport selezione f., trial m.

4) (trouble, difficulty) tormento m., tribolazione f.; (less strong) fastidio m.

the trials of being a mother — le difficoltà che comporta essere madre

to be a trial — [ person] essere un cruccio o una croce (to sb. per qcn.)
2.
modificatore [period, sample] di prova; [ separation] di prova, temporaneo

on a trial basis — in prova

* * *

noun

1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) prova

2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) processo

3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) croce

•

- trial run
- on trial
- trial and error
* * *
['traɪəl] 1.
nome

1) dir. processo m., udienza f.

to be on trial — essere sotto processo, comparire davanti al tribunale

to go to trial — [ case] essere iscritto a ruolo

to bring sb. for trial — fare comparire qcn. in giudizio

to go on trial to stand trial subire un processo, essere processato; to come up for trial [ person] comparire in giudizio; [ case] essere dibattuto; to put sb. on trial — mettere qcn. sotto processo, processare qcn.; fig. [press, public] mettere qcn. sul banco degli imputati

2) (test) (of recruit) prova f.; (of machine, vehicle) collaudo m.; (of drug, new product) test m.

to put sth. through trials — sottoporre qcs. a dei test

on trial — in prova

by trial and error — a forza di provare, per tentativi

3) gener. pl. sport selezione f., trial m.

4) (trouble, difficulty) tormento m., tribolazione f.; (less strong) fastidio m.

the trials of being a mother — le difficoltà che comporta essere madre

to be a trial — [ person] essere un cruccio o una croce (to sb. per qcn.)
2.
modificatore [period, sample] di prova; [ separation] di prova, temporaneo

on a trial basis — in prova

English-Italian dictionary > trial
12 probation

1. n испытание; стажировка

to pass a probation — пройти испытание

2. n испытательный срок

placing on probation — передавший на испытательный срок

place on probation — передать на испытательный срок

probation period — испытательный срок

3. n церк. искус; испытание; послушничество

4. n юр. условное освобождение на поруки подсудимого

probation officer — должностное лицо, осуществляющее надзор за условно осуждёнными

to sentence with probation — приговорить условно с отбытием пробации

Синонимический ряд:

1. trial (noun) analysis; experiment; inquest; inquiry; inspection; investigation; test; trial

2. trial period (noun) essay; ordeal; period of trial; testing period; trial period; tryout; workout

English-Russian base dictionary > probation
13 koeaika

yks.nom. koeaika; yks.gen. koeajan; yks.part. koeaikaa; yks.ill. koeaikaan; mon.gen. koeaikojen koeaikain; mon.part. koeaikoja; mon.ill. koeaikoihin

noviciate (noun)

parole (noun)

probation (noun)

qualifying period (noun)

trial period (noun)

* * *

• testing period

• probationary time

• trial period

• qualifying period

• probationary year(s)

• probation

• probation (lab)

• parole

• noviciate

• cadetship

• probationary period

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > koeaika
14 workout

1. n спорт. тренировка; разминка

daily workout — ежедневная повседневная тренировка

2. n испытание, проверка

3. n амер. сл. избиение

Синонимический ряд:

trial period (noun) essay; experiment; ordeal; period of trial; probation; test; testing period; trial period; tryout

English-Russian base dictionary > workout
15 probation

noun

1) Probezeit, die

be on probation — Probezeit haben

2) (Law) Bewährung, die

be on probation — auf Bewährung sein

* * *
[prə'beiʃən, ]( American[) prou-]
noun

1) (the system allowing people who have broken the law to go free on condition that they commit no more crimes and report regularly to a social worker.) die Bewährung

2) ((in certain jobs) a period of time during which a person is carefully watched to see that he is capable of the job.) die Probezeit

•

- academic.ru/58098/probationary">probationary
- probation officer
- be/put on probation
* * *

pro·ba·tion

[prə(ʊ)ˈbeɪʃ^ən, AM proʊˈ-]

n no pl

1. (trial period) Probezeit f

to be on \probation Probezeit haben [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR in der Probezeit sein

2. LAW Bewährung f

to be [out] on \probation auf Bewährung [draußen] sein

to get \probation Bewährung bekommen

to be let out on \probation auf Bewährung aus dem Gefängnis entlassen werden

to put [or place] sb on \probation jdn unter Bewährung stellen

to revoke sb's \probation jds Bewährungsstrafe aufheben

3. AM SCH, UNIV (disciplinary period) Besserungsfrist f

to place sb on \probation jdm eine Besserungsfrist einräumen

* * *
[prə'beISən]
n

1) (JUR) Bewährung f

to put sb on probation ( for a year) — jdm (ein Jahr) Bewährung geben

to be on probation — auf Bewährung sein, Bewährung haben

2) (of employee) Probe f; (= probation period) Probezeit f; (REL) Noviziat nt

* * *

probation [prəˈbeıʃn; US prəʊ-] s

1. ( besonders Eignungs)Prüfung f, Probe f

2. Probezeit f:

on probation auf Probe;

I’m still on probation ich bin noch in der Probezeit;

year of probation Probejahr n

3. JUR Strafaussetzung f zur Bewährung:

place ( oder put) sb on probation (for two years) jemandes Strafe (auf zwei Jahre) zur Bewährung aussetzen;

period ( oder time) of probation Bewährungsfrist f;

probation officer Bewährungshelfer(in)

4. REL Noviziat n

* * *

noun

1) Probezeit, die

be on probation — Probezeit haben

2) (Law) Bewährung, die

be on probation — auf Bewährung sein

* * *

n.

Bewährung f.

English-german dictionary > probation
16 prueba

f.

1 piece of evidence.

no tengo pruebas I have no proof o evidence

2 sign.

en o como prueba de in o as proof of

3 test.

de prueba on approval (producto comprado)

prueba de alcoholemia breath test

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test

la prueba de fuego the acid test

prueba de resistencia endurance test

4 test.

prueba de acceso entrance examination

prueba de aptitud aptitude test

5 ordeal, trial (trance).

6 event (sport).

prueba de saltos show jumping (de equitación)

7 proof (Imprenta).

8 sample.

9 audition.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: probar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: probar.

* * *

prueba

► nombre femenino

1 (demostración) proof

■ ahí está la prueba de que no decía la verdad there's the proof that he wasn't telling the truth

2 (experimento) experiment, trial

■ hemos hecho la prueba de no regañarla a ver qué pasa we've tried not telling her off to see what happens

■ haz la prueba try it

3 (examen) test

4 TÉCNICA trial

5 MEDICINA test

6 DEPORTE event

7 DERECHO evidence

■ lo absolvieron por falta de pruebas he was acquitted due to lack of evidence

8 (en imprenta) proof

■ necesitamos un corrector de pruebas we need a proofreader

9 (en costura) fitting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a prueba de proof against

■ a prueba de balas bulletproof

■ a prueba de golpes shockproof

en prueba de as a sign of

■ toma este anillo en prueba de mi amor take this ring as a sign of my love

poner a prueba to put to the test

prueba de acceso entrance examination

prueba de fuego acid test

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test

prueba nuclear nuclear test

* * *

noun f.

1) proof

2) evidence

3) event

4) test, trial

5) token

* * *

SF

1) (=demostración) proof

esta es una prueba palpable de su incompetencia — this is clear proof of his incompetence

¿tiene usted prueba de ello? — can you prove it?, do you have proof?

eso es la prueba de que él lo hizo — this proves that he did it, this is the proof that he did it

es prueba de que tiene buena salud — that proves o shows he's in good health

sin dar la menor prueba de ello — without giving the faintest sign of it

• ser buena prueba de algo — to be clear proof of sth

el resultado es buena prueba de su profesionalidad — the result is clear proof of her professionalism

Alonso dio buena prueba de su calidad como orador — Alonso clearly demonstrated his quality as a speaker, Alonso gave clear proof of his quality as a speaker

• como o en prueba de — in proof of

como o en prueba de lo cual — in proof of which

me lo dio como o en prueba de amistad — he gave it to me as a token of friendship

como o en prueba de que no es así te lo ofrezco gratis — to prove that that isn't the case, I'll give it to you for free

• a las pruebas me remito — (I'll let) the facts speak for themselves

2) (Jur) piece of evidence

pruebas — evidence sing

el fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas — the prosecutor presented new evidence

se encuentran en libertad por falta de pruebas — they were released for lack of evidence

pruebas documentales — documentary evidence sing

pruebas indiciarias — circumstantial evidence sing

3) (=examen) (Escol, Univ, Med) test; [de actor] (Cine) screen test; (Teat) audition

la maestra nos hizo una prueba de vocabulario — our teacher gave us a vocabulary test

el médico me hizo más pruebas — the doctor did some more tests on me

se tendrán que hacer la prueba del SIDA — they'll have to be tested for AIDS

- ser la prueba de fuego de algo

prueba de acceso — entrance test, entrance examination

prueba de alcoholemia — Breathalyzer ® test

prueba de aptitud — aptitude test

prueba de capacitación — proficiency test

prueba de(l) embarazo — pregnancy test

prueba de inteligencia — intelligence test

prueba de nivel — placement test

prueba de paternidad — paternity test

prueba de selectividad — (Univ) entrance examination

prueba de tornasol — litmus test

prueba nuclear — nuclear test

prueba práctica — practical, practical test

4) (=ensayo)

a) [gen]

haz la prueba — try it

• período de prueba — [de persona] probationary period; [de producto] trial period

piloto de pruebas — test pilot

vuelo de pruebas — test flight

• estar en (fase de) pruebas — to be on trial

emitir en pruebas — (TV) to broadcast test transmissions

b)

• a prueba — (Téc) on trial; (Com) on approval, on trial

el nuevo secretario está a prueba durante un mes — the new secretary is on trial for a month

ingresar con un nombramiento a prueba — to take up a post for a probationary period

matrimonio a prueba — trial marriage

• poner o someter a prueba — to put to the test

poner a prueba la paciencia de algn — to try sb's patience

poner a prueba los nervios de algn — to test sb's nerves

c)

• a prueba de, a prueba de agua — waterproof

a prueba de bala(s) — bulletproof

a prueba de bomba(s) — (lit) bombproof, shellproof

un método a prueba de bombas — a surefire method

es de una honestidad a prueba de bomba — he's completely honest

a prueba de choques — shockproof

a prueba de ladrones — burglarproof

a prueba de ruidos — soundproof

prueba clínica — clinical trial

prueba de campo — field trial

prueba en carretera — (Aut) test drive

5) (Dep) (=disciplina) event; (=carrera) race

la prueba de los cien metros lisos — the hundred metres

la prueba de descenso — the downhill

la prueba individual — (Tenis) the singles

prueba campo a través — (Atletismo) cross-country race; (Hípica) cross-country trial

prueba clasificatoria — heat

prueba contrarreloj — time trial

prueba de carretera — (Ciclismo) road race

prueba de obstáculos — obstacle race

prueba de relevos — relay, relay race

prueba de resistencia — endurance test

prueba de vallas — hurdles, hurdles race

prueba eliminatoria — heat

prueba en ruta — (Ciclismo) road race

prueba por equipos — (Ciclismo) team trial

6) (Cos) fitting

sala de pruebas — fitting room

7) (Fot) print

prueba negativa — negative

prueba positiva — print

8) [de comida] (=acto) testing, sampling; (=cantidad) taste, sample

9) LAm [en el circo] (=número) circus act; And (=función) circus show, performance

10) pl pruebas (Tip) proofs

primeras pruebas — first proofs, galleys

pruebas de planas — page proofs

corrector de pruebas — proofreader

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) (demostración, testimonio) proof

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad — there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello — he'll have to prove it

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió — this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

eso es prueba de que le caes bien — that proves he likes you

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad — he proved his loyalty again and again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude

b) (Der) piece of evidence

falta de pruebas — lack of evidence

- prueba de compra

- pruebas materiales

2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition

- prueba de aptitud

- prueba de fuego

3)

a) (ensayo, experimento)

haz la prueba de dejarlo en remojo — try leaving it to soak

vamos a hacer la prueba — let's try

b) ( circunstancia difícil)

la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her

c) (en locs)

a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass

d) ( en costura) fitting

- prueba de laboratorio

- prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

- prueba del embarazo

- prueba nuclear

4) (Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas — to proofread

5) (Dep)

en las pruebas de clasificación — in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)

las pruebas de descenso — the downhill events
II
pruebas, etc see probar

* * *

= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.

Ex. Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.

Ex. To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.

Ex. An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.

Ex. Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.

Ex. Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.

Ex. Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.

Ex. Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.

Ex. Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.

Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex. The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.

Ex. Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.

Ex. This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.

Ex. One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.

Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.

Ex. Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.

Ex. These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.

Ex. The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.

Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.

Ex. The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.

Ex. Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.

Ex. The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.

Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.

Ex. The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.

Ex. Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.

Ex. Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.

----

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].

* a prueba = on trial.

* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.

* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.

* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de niños = childproof.

* a prueba de robos = theft proof.

* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.

* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].

* a prueba de viento = windproof.

* a toda prueba = unswerving.

* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.

* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.

* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.

* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.

* como pruebas = in evidence.

* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.

* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.

* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.

* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.

* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.

* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.

* en prueba = on trial.

* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.

* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.

* hacer una prueba = audition.

* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.

* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.

* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.

* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.

* lugar de pruebas = test site.

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* oferta de prueba = trial offer.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.

* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.

* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.

* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.

* posterior a la prueba = post-test.

* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.

* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.

* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.

* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* prueba beta = beta test.

* prueba cloze = cloze test.

* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.

* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.

* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.

* prueba decisiva = litmus test.

* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.

* prueba de desgaste = wear test.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.

* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.

* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.

* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.

* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.

* prueba de prensa = press proof.

* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.

* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.

* prueba determinante = litmus test.

* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.

* prueba de validación = validation test.

* prueba documental = documentary evidence.

* prueba dura = ordeal.

* prueba evidente = living proof.

* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.

* prueba final = final.

* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.

* prueba in situ = field test.

* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.

* prueba palpable = living proof.

* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.

* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.

* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.

* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.

* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.

* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.

* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.

* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.

* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* pruebas previas = prior art.

* prueba univariante = univariate test.

* prueba viviente = living proof.

* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.

* puesto a prueba = overstretched.

* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* resultados de pruebas = test data.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.

* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.

* someter a prueba = place + strain on.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* tira de prueba = test strip.

* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) (demostración, testimonio) proof

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad — there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello — he'll have to prove it

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió — this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

eso es prueba de que le caes bien — that proves he likes you

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad — he proved his loyalty again and again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude

b) (Der) piece of evidence

falta de pruebas — lack of evidence

- prueba de compra

- pruebas materiales

2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition

- prueba de aptitud

- prueba de fuego

3)

a) (ensayo, experimento)

haz la prueba de dejarlo en remojo — try leaving it to soak

vamos a hacer la prueba — let's try

b) ( circunstancia difícil)

la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her

c) (en locs)

a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass

d) ( en costura) fitting

- prueba de laboratorio

- prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

- prueba del embarazo

- prueba nuclear

4) (Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas — to proofread

5) (Dep)

en las pruebas de clasificación — in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)

las pruebas de descenso — the downhill events
II
pruebas, etc see probar

* * *

= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.

Ex: Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.

Ex: To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.

Ex: An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.

Ex: Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.

Ex: Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.

Ex: Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.

Ex: Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.

Ex: Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.

Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex: The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.

Ex: Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.

Ex: This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.

Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex: Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.

Ex: One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.

Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.

Ex: Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.

Ex: These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.

Ex: The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.

Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.

Ex: The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.

Ex: Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.

Ex: The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.

Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.

Ex: The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.

Ex: Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.

Ex: Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].

* a prueba = on trial.

* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.

* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.

* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de niños = childproof.

* a prueba de robos = theft proof.

* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.

* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].

* a prueba de viento = windproof.

* a toda prueba = unswerving.

* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.

* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.

* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.

* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.

* como pruebas = in evidence.

* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.

* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.

* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.

* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.

* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.

* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.

* en prueba = on trial.

* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.

* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.

* hacer una prueba = audition.

* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.

* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.

* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.

* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.

* lugar de pruebas = test site.

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* oferta de prueba = trial offer.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.

* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.

* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.

* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.

* posterior a la prueba = post-test.

* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.

* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.

* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.

* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* prueba beta = beta test.

* prueba cloze = cloze test.

* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.

* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.

* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.

* prueba decisiva = litmus test.

* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.

* prueba de desgaste = wear test.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.

* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.

* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.

* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.

* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.

* prueba de prensa = press proof.

* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.

* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.

* prueba determinante = litmus test.

* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.

* prueba de validación = validation test.

* prueba documental = documentary evidence.

* prueba dura = ordeal.

* prueba evidente = living proof.

* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.

* prueba final = final.

* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.

* prueba in situ = field test.

* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.

* prueba palpable = living proof.

* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.

* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.

* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.

* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.

* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.

* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.

* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.

* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.

* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* pruebas previas = prior art.

* prueba univariante = univariate test.

* prueba viviente = living proof.

* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.

* puesto a prueba = overstretched.

* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* resultados de pruebas = test data.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.

* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.

* someter a prueba = place + strain on.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* tira de prueba = test strip.

* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.

* * *

prueba¹

feminine

A

1

(demostración, señal): te ha llamado, eso es prueba de que le caes bien he called you, that shows o that proves he likes you, he called you, that's a sure sign that he likes you

no había estudiado nada, la prueba está en que no contestó ni una pregunta it was quite clear o evident that he hadn't done any studying, he didn't answer a single question

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad he proved his loyalty over and over again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

acepta este regalo en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento accept this gift as a token of my gratitude

2 ( Der)

(cosa, argumento): retiraron la acusación por falta de pruebas the charge was withdrawn owing to lack of evidence

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello he will have to provide evidence to prove it, he'll have to prove it

esta nueva prueba this new (piece of) evidence

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

a las pruebas me remito this/that proves it

3 ( Mat):

hacer la prueba de una operación to check one's calculations

Compuestos:

● prueba circunstancial

circumstantial evidence

● prueba de compra

proof of purchase

● prueba del absurdo

la prueba del absurdo reductio ad absurdum

● pruebas materiales

fpl material evidence

B ( Educ) test; ( Cin) screen test, audition; ( Teatr) audition

Compuestos:

● prueba de aptitud

aptitude test

● prueba de fuego

acid test

es un papel verdaderamente difícil, que va a ser su prueba de fuego como actor it's a really difficult part, which will be the acid test of his acting ability

● prueba de nivel

placement test, grading test

C

1

(ensayo, experimento): ¿qué pasa si aprietas este botón? — no sé, hagamos la prueba what happens if you press this button? — I don't know, let's try it and see

¿por qué no haces la prueba de dejarlo en remojo? why don't you try leaving it to soak?

¡mira que te pego! — ¿a ver? ¡haz la prueba! (CS fam); I'll hit you! — oh yeah? let's see you try! ( colloq)

2 ( en locs):

a prueba: no tenía experiencia pero lo tomaron a prueba he had no experience but they took him on for a trial period o on probation

tenemos esta fotocopiadora a prueba we have this photocopier on trial

llévelo a prueba take it on trial o on approval

poner algo a prueba to put sth to the test

estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience

a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch

un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism

a prueba de niños ( hum); childproof

cristal a prueba de balas bulletproof glass

dio unos argumentos a prueba de balas she put forward some rock solid o cast-iron arguments

3 (en costura) fitting

Compuestos:

● prueba de laboratorio

laboratory trial o test

● prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

Breathalyzer® test, sobriety test ( AmE), drunkometer test ( AmE)

● prueba del embarazo

pregnancy test

● prueba nuclear

nuclear test

● prueba patrón or de referencia

benchmark

hacer la prueba patrón or de referencia to benchmark

● pruebas de armas

fpl weapons testing

D ( Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas to proofread

Compuestos:

● prueba de artista

artist's proof

● prueba de galera or imprenta

galley proof

E

1 ( Dep):

en las pruebas de clasificación in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters event o race, the 1,500 meters

las pruebas de descenso the downhill events

2 ( AmL) (ejercicio) feat, act

Compuesto:

prueba de ruta

road race

prueba², pruebas etc

probar

* * *

Del verbo probar: ( conjugate probar)

prueba es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
probar
prueba
probar ( conjugate probar) verbo transitivo
1 ( demostrar) ‹teoría/inocencia› to prove
2
a) ‹vino/sopa› to taste;

( por primera vez) to try
b) ‹ método› to try;

‹coche/mecanismo› to try out
c) ‹ ropa› to try on;

pruebale algo A algn to try sth on sb
d) ( poner a prueba) ‹empleado/honradez› to test;

‹arma/vehículo› to test (out)
verbo intransitivo ( intentar) to try;
prueba A hacer algo to try doing sth
probarse verbo pronominal ‹ropa/zapatos› to try on
prueba sustantivo femenino
1
a) (demostración, testimonio) proof;

◊ no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad there's no proof that that's true;

eso es prueba de que le caes bien that proves he likes you;
en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento as a token of my gratitude
b) (Der) piece of evidence

2 (Educ) test;
(Cin) screen test, audition;
(Teatr) audition
3
a) (ensayo, experimento) test;

◊ vamos a hacer la prueba let's try;

prueba de la alcoholemia Breathalyzer® test, sobriety test (AmE), drunkometer test (AmE);
prueba del embarazo pregnancy test
b) ( en locs)

◊ a prueba: tomar a algn a prueba to take sb on for a trial period;

tener algo a prueba to have sth on trial;
poner algo a prueba to put sth to the test;
a prueba de golpes/de balas shockproof/bulletproof
c) ( en costura) fitting

4 (Fot, Impr) proof;
◊ corregir pruebas to proofread

5 (Dep):
◊ en las pruebas de clasificación in the qualifying heats;

la prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters (event o race)
probar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una teoría, un hecho) to prove
2 (una máquina, un aparato, etc) to test
3 (comida, bebida) to try
(sabor, etc) to taste: no prueba el alcohol, he never touches alcohol
II vi (intentar) to try ➣ Ver nota en try
prueba sustantivo femenino
1 proof
corregir pruebas, to proofread
como prueba de mi amistad, as a sign of my friendship
2 (experimento, examen, etc) test, trial
poner algo a prueba, to put sthg to the test: puso a prueba mi paciencia, she put my patience to the test
figurado la prueba de fuego, the acid test
prueba de alcoholemia, sobriety test, Breathalyzer(tm) test
3 (competición) event
4 Jur piece of evidence: no tienes pruebas, you have no evidence
♦ Locuciones: a prueba (en un trabajo) on trial: le cogieron quince días a prueba, they took him on for a two-week trial period
a prueba de: a prueba de balas, bulletproof
a prueba de golpes, shockproof
' prueba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceso
- alcoholemia
- cala
- comprometedor
- comprometedora
- constancia
- ensayo
- escarceo
- estrellarse
- indicio
- preliminar
- presentarse
- probar
- psicotécnica
- psicotécnico
- selectividad
- someter
- suficiencia
- terminante
- testimonio
- admisión
- audición
- bala
- concluyente
- contundente
- convivencia
- corregir
- correr
- decisivo
- delator
- documental
- ejercicio
- evaluación
- exigente
- fondo
- individual
- justificación
- muestra
- otro
- pasar
- preparar
- puntaje
- puntuar
- resistencia
- superar
English:
acid test
- aptitude test
- audition
- burden
- childproof
- contest
- demonstration
- discovery
- dummy run
- event
- exhibit
- fitting
- idiot-proof
- positive
- preponderance
- probation
- proof
- qualifying
- shellproof
- shockproof
- shred
- strain
- tax
- test
- test drive
- test run
- touch
- trial
- try
- windproof
- air
- approval
- bear
- Breathalyzer
- cast
- endurance
- failing
- go
- heat
- litmus
- one
- over
- pace
- pilot
- probationary
- quiz
- screen
- see
- sobriety
- token

* * *

prueba

♦ ver probar

♦ nf

1. [demostración] proof;

no existe ninguna prueba de que haya copiado en el examen there is no proof that he copied during the exam;

dio pruebas irrefutables de que era inocente she gave irrefutable proof of her innocence, she proved beyond doubt that she was innocent;

no tengo pruebas I have no proof;

¡ahí tienes la prueba! that proves it!

2. Der piece of evidence;

pruebas evidence, proof;

fue absuelto por falta de pruebas he was acquitted owing to a lack of evidence;

presentar pruebas to submit evidence;

a las pruebas me remito the evidence will bear me out

Comp
pruebas indiciarias circumstantial evidence;
pruebas de indicios circumstantial evidence;

pruebas instrumentales documentary evidence

3. [manifestación, señal] sign;

eso es prueba de que les importa this proves they care, this is a sign that they care;

a mitad de carrera empezó a dar pruebas de cansancio halfway through the race she started to show signs of tiring;

en o [m5] como prueba de mi amistad in o as proof of friendship;

le hice el regalo como prueba de agradecimiento/mi amor I gave her the present as a token of my gratitude/love

4. [examen académico] test;

el examen consta de una prueba escrita y otra oral the exam has an oral part and a written part

Comp
prueba de acceso entrance examination;
prueba de aptitud aptitude test

5. [comprobación, ensayo, experimento] test;

hicimos la prueba de cambiar las pilas we tried changing the batteries;

¡haga usted la prueba! try it and see!;

hacerle a alguien una prueba to test sb, to give sb a test;

Comp
RP Fam
hacer la prueba: te voy a abandonar para siempre – hacé la prueba I'm going to walk out and leave you for good – go on, then!

Comp
prueba del ADN DNA test;
prueba del alcohol Breathalyser® test;

hacer la prueba del alcohol a alguien to breathalyse sb;

prueba de (la) alcoholemia Br Breathalyser® o US drunkometer test;

prueba antidopaje drugs test;

prueba antidoping drugs test;

hacer la prueba antidoping a alguien to test sb for drugs;

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test;

hacerse la prueba del embarazo to take a pregnancy test;
Fig la prueba de fuego the acid test;
prueba nuclear nuclear test;

pruebas nucleares nuclear testing;

prueba de (la) paternidad paternity test;

prueba de resistencia endurance test;

la prueba del sida AIDS test;

hacerle a alguien la prueba del sida to test sb for AIDS;

hacerse la prueba del sida to have an AIDS test;

prueba de sonido sound check

6. [trance] ordeal, trial;

la distancia fue una dura prueba para su relación being separated really put their relationship to the test

7. Dep event;

la prueba de los 110 metros vallas the 110 metres hurdles;

la prueba de lanzamiento de jabalina the javelin;

una prueba ciclista a cycling race

Comp
prueba clásica classic;
prueba clasificatoria heat;

prueba eliminatoria heat;

prueba de saltos [de equitación] show jumping (competition)

8. Imprenta proof;

corregir pruebas, hacer corrección de pruebas to proofread

9. Fot prueba negativa negative;

prueba positiva print

10. Am [ejercicio] acrobatic feat

♦ a prueba loc adj
[trabajador] on probation; [producto comprado] on trial o approval;
poner a prueba la paciencia de alguien to try sb's patience;

poner algo/a alguien a prueba to put sth/sb to the test;

fe a toda prueba unshakeable faith;

* * *

prueba

f

1 tb TIP proof;

en prueba de as proof of;

dar pruebas de prove, give proof of

2 JUR piece of evidence;

por falta de pruebas for lack of evidence

3 DEP event

4 EDU test;

prueba de acceso o

admisión entrance exam

5 resistencia

:

a prueba de bala bulletproof;

a prueba de agua waterproof;

a prueba de aire airtight;

a prueba de fuego fireproof;

a prueba de choques shock-resistant;

poner algo a prueba put sth to the test

* * *

prueba, etc. probar

prueba nf

1) : proof, evidence

2) : trial, test

3) : proof (in printing or photography)

4) : event, qualifying round (in sports)

5)

a prueba de agua : waterproof

6)

prueba de fuego : acid test

7)

poner a prueba : to put to the test

* * *

prueba n

1. (examen, análisis) test

el médico me hizo unas pruebas the doctor did some tests

2. (en deportes) event

la prueba de natación the swimming event

3. (testimonio) proof

es la prueba de que está diciendo la verdad it's proof that he is telling the truth

a prueba on trial

a prueba de balas bulletproof

poner a prueba to put to the test [pt. & pp. put]

Spanish-English dictionary > prueba
17 período

m.

1 period, period of time, length of time, time.

2 period, epoch, age.

3 period, menses, menstruation period, menstruation.

4 period, cycle.

5 stage in a process, stadium.

* * *

periodo

► nombre masculino

1 period

* * *

noun m.

period

* * *

periodo masculino

1)

a) ( de tiempo) period

un período de tres meses — a three-month period

b) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period

2) ( menstruación) period

* * *

periodo masculino

1)

a) ( de tiempo) period

un período de tres meses — a three-month period

b) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period

2) ( menstruación) period

* * *

período¹

¹ = period, phase, stage, term, chapter, interregnum, span, spell, stint, stretch.

Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.

Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.

Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.

Ex: The board consists of seven members elected by popular ballot for three-year terms.

Ex: The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.

Ex: In American higher education the interregnum between world wars was a time of drift and disappointment.

Ex: The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.

Ex: The outstanding example is Ian Sillitoe, who started writing seriously only after reading undisturbed during a lengthy spell in hospital.

Ex: Evidence for identification is rarely available, but in a few cases very full printers' records have survived in which individual stints are accounted for.

Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.

* breve período de tiempo = while.

* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.

* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.

* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.

* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.

* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.

* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.

* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.

* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.

* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* en período de = in the throes of.

* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.

* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.

* en un período de = at a time of.

* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.

* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.

* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.

* madre en período de lactancia = nursing mother.

* mujer en período de lactancia = nursing woman.

* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.

* período bajo = dry spell.

* período culminante = peak period.

* período de baja actividad = dry spell.

* período de calma = lull.

* período de cinco años = five-year period, period of five years.

* período de cobertura = date of coverage, period of coverage.

* período de cultivo = growing season.

* período de descanso = rest time.

* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.

* período de entreguerras, el = interwar period, the.

* período de espera = waiting period.

* período de estancamiento = plateau [plateaux, -pl.].

* período de financiación = funding period.

* periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.

* período de inactividad = doldrums.

* período de incubación = incubation period.

* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.

* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.

* período de lluvia = wet spell.

* periodo de mandato = period of office.

* período de mayor demanda = peak time.

* período de McCarthy, el = McCarthy period, the.

* período de observación = observation period.

* período de poca actividad = slack time, slack period, slack activity time.

* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.

* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.

* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.

* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.

* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.

* período de reflexión = cooling-off period.

* período de sequía = dry spell.

* período de servicio = tour of duty.

* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.

* período de vacaciones = vacation period.

* período de validez = period of validity.

* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].

* período de votación = balloting period.

* período escolar = school days.

* período glacial = ice age.

* periodo histórico = historical period.

* período medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].

* período positivo = bonanza.

* período previo = run-up.

* período previo a la lectura = prereading.

* período seco = dry spell.

* período transitorio = transitional period, transition period.

* período ventajoso = bonanza.

* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.

* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.

* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.

* un período de = a stretch of.

* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.

* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.

período²

² = period.

Ex: The debate on whether or not a woman can get pregnant during her period has been going on for decades now.

* del período = menstrual.

* * *

período, periodo

masculine

A

1 (de tiempo) period

un período de prueba de tres meses a three-month trial period

el período de entreguerras the period o the time o the years between the wars

2 ( Geol) period

3 ( Mat) period

4 ( Fís) period

Compuestos:

● período de espera

waiting period

● período de semidesintegración

half-life

B (menstruación) period

* * *

Multiple Entries:
periodo
período
período,
◊ periodo sustantivo masculino

period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period

' período' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alquilar
- antigüedad
- clásica
- clásico
- confinamiento
- día
- durante
- edad
- entrada
- entrado
- época
- era
- espacio
- glacial
- mandato
- mediar
- momento
- periodo
- racha
- restaurar
- sementera
- tarde
- trienio
- última
- último
- vida
- abrir
- ampliación
- ampliar
- año
- aprendizaje
- atravesar
- auge
- convocatoria
- de
- detenido
- dividir
- entrar
- entretiempo
- espera
- hora
- infancia
- ir
- lactancia
- reemplazar
- reemplazo
- relajar
- semana
- siglo
- temporada
English:
age
- day
- downtime
- engagement
- for
- lapse
- lead-up
- lean
- live through
- midterm
- out
- pay out
- period
- probation
- residence
- short
- solid
- spell
- spread
- stint
- stretch
- tenancy
- term
- time
- tour
- transition
- trial
- unbroken
- grow
- interim
- life
- lull
- run
- sabbatical

* * *

periodo, período nm

1. [espacio de tiempo] period;

el primer periodo [de partido] the first half

Comp
periodo contable accounting period;
periodo de gestación gestation period;
Com periodo de gracia days of grace;
periodo de incubación incubation period;

periodo de prácticas trial period;

periodo de prueba trial period;
Ind periodo de reflexión [en disputa] cooling-off period;
periodo refractario refractory period;

periodo de transición transition period

2. Mat period

3. Fís period

4. Geol age

Comp
periodo glacial ice age;
periodo interglacial interglacial period

5. [menstruación] period;

estar con el periodo, tener el periodo to be having one's period

6. Ling period

* * *

período, periodo

m period

* * *

período or

periodo nm

: period

* * *

período n period

Spanish-English dictionary > período
18 essai

essai [esε]

masculine noun

   a. ( = tentative) try

• coup d'essai first attempt

• faire plusieurs essais to have several tries

   b. ( = test) test

• essais nucléaires nuclear tests

• essais (sur voiture, avion) trials

► à l'essai

• être à l'essai to be on trial

• prendre qn à l'essai to take sb on for a trial period

• mettre à l'essai to test out

   c. (Rugby) try

• marquer un essai to score a try

   d. (écrit) essay

* * *
esɛ
1.

nom masculin

1) Technologie ( expérimentation) trial

faire des essais — to run trials

être à l'essai — to undergo trials

vol d'essai — test flight

essai sur route — road test

2) Technologie (analyse, expérience) test

essai de laboratoire — laboratory test

3) ( tentative) try

un coup d'essai — a try

faire un essai — to have a try

je serai à l'essai pendant un mois — I'll work a month on a trial basis

4) ( en littérature) essay ( sur on)

5) ( en athlétisme) attempt; ( au rugby) try

transformer un essai — to convert (a try)

2.

essais nom masculin pluriel ( en courses) qualifying round (sg)

* * *
esɛ
1. nm

1) (= test) trial, trying

à l'essai — on a trial basis

prendre quelqu'un à l'essai — to take somebody on for a trial period

essai gratuit COMMERCE — free trial

2) (= tentative) attempt, try

Ce n'est pas mal pour un coup d'essai. — It's not bad for a first attempt.

3) RUGBY try

4) LITTÉRATURE essay

2. essais nmpl

AUTOMOBILES trials

* * *

essai

A nm

1 Tech ( expérimentation) trial; faire des essais to run trials; le nouveau modèle est à l'essai the new model is undergoing trials; prendre une voiture à l'essai to take a car for a run; vol d'essai test flight; essai en vol/au sol flight/ground test; essai sur route road test;

2 Tech (analyse, expérience) test; faire des essais to do tests; le médicament est à l'essai the drug is being tested; essai de laboratoire laboratory test; essai nucléaire nuclear test;

3 ( tentative) try; un coup d'essai a try; ce n'est pas son premier coup d'essai it's not his first try; faire un essai to have a try; prendre qn à l'essai to give sb a try-out; je serai à l'essai pendant un mois I'll work a month on a trial basis, I'll do a month's try-out; période d'essai try-out;

4 Littérat essay (sur on); essai philosophique/politique philosophical/political essay;

5 Sport ( en athlétisme) attempt; ( au rugby) try; marquer un essai to score a try; transformer un essai to convert (a try);

6 Minér ( analyse) assay.

B essais nmpl Courses Aut qualifying round (sg); faire le meilleur temps aux essais to clock up the fastest time in the qualifying session.

[esɛ] nom masculin

1. [expérimentation - d'un produit, d'un appareil] test, testing, trial ; [ - d'une voiture] test, testing, test-driving

faire l'essai de quelque chose to try something (out)

essai sur route AUTOMOBILE test drive

période d'essai trial period

2. [tentative] attempt, try

au deuxième essai at the second attempt ou try

nous avons fait plusieurs essais we had several tries, we made several attempts

après notre essai de vie commune after our attempt at living together

coup d'essai first attempt ou try

3. LITTÉRATURE essay

4. RUGBY try

————————

à l'essai locution adverbiale

1. [à l'épreuve]

mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose à l'essai to put somebody/something to the test

2. COMMERCE & DROIT

engager ou prendre quelqu'un à l'essai to appoint somebody for a trial period

prendre quelque chose à l'essai to take something on approval

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > essai
19 probation

prə'beiʃən, ]( American) prou-
noun

1) (the system allowing people who have broken the law to go free on condition that they commit no more crimes and report regularly to a social worker.) libertad provisional

2) ((in certain jobs) a period of time during which a person is carefully watched to see that he is capable of the job.) período de prueba

•

- probationary
- probation officer
- be/put on probation

probation

tr[prə'beɪʃən]

noun

1 SMALLLAW/SMALL libertad nombre femenino condicional

2 (in employment) período de prueba

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be on probation SMALLLAW/SMALL estar en libertad condicional

probation officer persona que se encarga de la vigilancia de los que están en libertad provisional

probation [pro'beɪʃən] n

1) : período m de prueba (para un empleado, etc.)

2) : libertad f condicional (para un preso)

probation

n.

• libertad condicional s.f.

• libertad vigilada s.f.

• probación s.f.

• prueba s.f.

prəʊ'beɪʃən, prə'beɪʃən
mass noun

1) ( Law) libertad f condicional

to be on probation — estar* en libertad condicional

to put somebody on probation — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad condicional; (before n)

probation officer — asistente social que se ocupa del seguimiento de la persona en libertad condicional

2) ( trial period) período m de prueba

she's on probation — está cumpliendo su período de prueba

[prǝ'beɪʃǝn]
1.

N (Jur) libertad f condicional

to be on probation — estar en libertad condicional; (in employment) estar a prueba

to put sb on probation — poner a algn en libertad provisional; (fig) asignar a algn un período a prueba

to take sth on probation — (=as a trial) tomar algo a prueba

release on probation — libertad f a prueba

2.

CPD

probation officer N — funcionario que vigila a las personas que están en libertad condicional

probation order N — orden f de libertad condicional

his jail sentence was reduced on appeal to a probation order — le redujeron la condena en apelación a una orden de libertad condicional

probation service N —

• the probation service — el servicio de libertad condicional

* * *
[prəʊ'beɪʃən, prə'beɪʃən]
mass noun

1) ( Law) libertad f condicional

to be on probation — estar* en libertad condicional

to put somebody on probation — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad condicional; (before n)

probation officer — asistente social que se ocupa del seguimiento de la persona en libertad condicional

2) ( trial period) período m de prueba

she's on probation — está cumpliendo su período de prueba

English-spanish dictionary > probation
20 période

période [peʀjɔd]

feminine noun

a. period

• par périodes from time to time

• en période scolaire during termtime (Brit) while school is in session (US)

• pendant la période électorale at election time

• période d'essai trial period

• période ensoleillée sunny spell

• elle a traversé une période difficile she has been through a difficult patch

• période bleue/blanche (Transport) slack/relatively slack period when discounts are available on tickets

• période rouge peak period when tickets are most expensive

b. (Sport) première/seconde période first/second half

* * *
peʀjɔd
nom féminin

1) gén period

la période Brejnev — the Brezhnev era

elle traverse une période Elvis — hum she's going through an Elvis phase

en période de crise — at times of crisis

en période électorale — at election time

nous sommes en pleine période de crise — we are right in the middle of a crisis

par périodes — periodically

2) Météorologie period; ( plus court) spell

3) Sport ( mi-temps) half

* * *
peʀjɔd nf
period

une période d'incertitude — a period of uncertainty

traverser une période difficile — to be going through a difficult period, to be going through a difficult patch

une période faste — a prosperous period

la période des fêtes — the holiday period

en cette période de l'année — at this time of year

en période de crise — in times of crisis

* * *

période nf

1 gén period; pendant la période d'essai/de Pâques during the trial/Easter period; la période Brejnev the Brezhnev era; elle traverse une période Elvis hum she's going through an Elvis phase; en période de crise at a time of crisis; en période électorale at election time; on est en (pleine) période électorale/de crise we are (right) in the middle of an election/a crisis; par périodes periodically;

2 Météo period; ( plus court) spell;

3 Mil période (d'instruction) training;

4 Math ( de fonction) period; ( de fraction) repetend;

5 Sport ( de match) half.

[perjɔd] nom féminin

1. [époque] period, time

traverser une période difficile to go through a difficult period ou time

pendant la période électorale during election time

pendant la période des fêtes at Christmas time

2. MILITAIRE

période (d'exercice) training

3. SCIENCES & MUSIQUE period

période radioactive half-life

4. TRANSPORTS

période bleue/blanche/rougeperiod during which tickets are cheapest/medium-priced/most expensive

————————

par périodes locution adverbiale

from time to time, every now and then, every so often

c'est par périodes it comes and goes

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > période

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trial period — / traɪəl ˌpɪəriəd/ noun the time when a customer can test a product before buying it … Marketing dictionary in english
trial — noun 1 in a court of law ADJECTIVE ▪ fair, unfair ▪ The men claim they did not receive a fair trial. ▪ full ▪ criminal ▪ … Collocations dictionary
trial — tri‧al [ˈtraɪəl] noun [countable] 1. LAW a legal process in which a court of law examines a case to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime: • Three former brokers were ordered to stand trial for securities fraud. 2. a process of testing a… … Financial and business terms
trial marriage — noun : a proposed form of marriage in which a man and woman are married but for only a stated period compare companionate marriage * * * an arrangement by which a couple live together for a period of time to see if they are compatible for… … Useful english dictionary
trial — tri·al n [Anglo French, from trier to try]: a judicial examination of issues of fact or law disputed by parties for the purpose of determining the rights of the parties compare hearing, inquest at trial: in or during the course of a trial Merriam … Law dictionary
period — pe‧ri‧od [ˈpɪəriəd ǁ ˈpɪr ] noun [countable] a particular length of time: • She has been taken on for a 6 month trial period. acˈcounting ˌperiod ACCOUNTING a period of time to which a particular payment is related for accounting or tax purposes … Financial and business terms
period of time — noun an amount of time (Freq. 7) a time period of 30 years hastened the period of time of his recovery Picasso s blue period • Syn: ↑time period, ↑period • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
period — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 length of time ADJECTIVE ▪ extended, lengthy, long, prolonged, sustained ▪ brief, limited, short … Collocations dictionary
trial — tri|al1 [ traıəl ] noun *** 1. ) count or uncount the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or INNOCENT. When a case comes to trial it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
trial — 1 noun 1 COURT (C, U) a legal process in which a court of law examines a case to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime: a murder trial | The defendant has a right to a fair trial. | stand trial/be on trial (for) (=be judged in a court of… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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trial period (noun)

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trial period (noun)

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